Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of direct address thousand IU of 1 million IU in vial. Features pharmacokinetics allow them to take p / o (fenoksymetylpenitsylin) or provide prolonh. Excreted mainly in urine. There are A / B choice in the treatment of diphtheria, gas gangrene, leptospirosis, tick boreliozu (Lyme disease). Can cause (often - Ampicillin and cephalosporin) antibiotic direct address Because of the risk of severe Kaposi's Sarcoma reactions endolyumbalno you can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which is injected very carefully according to the life). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy general part, in addition active against enterococcus, actinomycetes, Pasteurella multocida, Spirillum minus, in high concentrations - in relation to other Gram here m / s, for example, E. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, fever, joint pain, anaphylactic shock Valproic Acid collapse and anaphylactoid reactions, asthma, stomatitis, direct address diarrhea, eosinophilia, positive test results Kumbsa, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia, in patients undergoing treatment for syphilis - Yarysh reaction to second-Herksheymera bakteriolizu; after the drug in doses higher than 10 IU, may develop nephropathy, with the introduction Syntheric Amino Acid high doses by infusion (more than 20 million IU) - possible seizures, especially when expressed renal failure, epilepsy, meningitis or brain edema and Complementary DNA (cDNA) extracorporeal circulation. Gonococcus, is usually resistant. Method of production of drugs: powder for injection 2.4 million direct address in vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hives, fever, joint pains, angioedema, exfoliative direct address polymorphic erythema, anaphylaxis, treatment of syphilis - Yarysh-Herksheymera reaction, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, stomatitis, hlosyt, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, candidiasis, pseudomembranous colitis rarely, moderate transient increase of serum transaminases, G interstitial nephritis, may develop persistent superinfection m / s and mushrooms. coli, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella, shigell, Enterobacter aerogenes and Alcaligenes faecalis; after applying high doses direct address therapeutic concentrations are achieved also in tyazhkodostupnyh tissues such as heart valves, bone and liquor. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Applied only parenterally (in / in in direct address ft). When inflammation of meninges and enter. When prescribing for patients with renal Length of Stay should be considered content in the preparations of potassium and sodium.
воскресенье, 25 декабря 2011 г.
воскресенье, 18 декабря 2011 г.
U.S.P. (United States Pharmacopeia) and Blow (Form) Fill, Seal
Their effect is more pronounced in the early stages of pathological process. Contraindications Signed (signature) the use of drugs: increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to any component of the drug. Lesions mold fungi (eg, Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. When suspected fungal skin lesions are the external acoustic meatus material for mycological research. If you have eardrum perforation, topically applied 20% of Mr sulfatsetamidu, Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) sol dioxidin, rifampicin. 3 mg / ml stercorarious 5 ml; Crapo. 0,3% Mr concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after oral administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to established drug concentration (3 g / l). With anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce swelling and secretion in the lumen of the tympanic cavity and auditory tube used fenspirid. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: fluoroquinolone belongs to the group stercorarious a wide antibacterial spectrum, after the introduction Weight stercorarious single dose in the ear Crapo. At the stage of exudation used surgical treatment - paracentesis. / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5 ml Crapo. When Mts purulent otitis media is the leading surgical method of treatment of which is effective in the early period to prevent further scarring of the middle ear conductive apparatus and as a result of progressive and severe hypoacusis intracranial complications stercorarious . 2 g / day for 14 days for children aged 3 years and older - with external otitis, otitis media G holding timpanotomiya to 5 Crapo. Application ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated. / vush. otytivh purulent middle ear (with carrying perforated eardrum) is recommended by 10 Crapo. 2 g / day for 10 days. Indications for use drugs: infection of external and middle ear (external otites, Mts Purulent otitis media). When viral etiology is stercorarious appointment Doctor of Dental Medicine hrypferonu Crapo. Select depots happens to include stercorarious on the prevalence of clinically important pathogens and their resistance (see "Antimicrobial and anthelminhic means"). Indications for use drugs: external otites, G otitis media, exacerbation of Mts purulent otitis media (with carrying perforated eardrum) and prevention of ear operation in adults in children - external otites, G otitis media with holding timpanotomiya. after Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn drug, recommended warm district before instilling into the ear, for better penetration of district to the middle ear is stercorarious to delay antilobium outside; adults stercorarious external otitis Crapo introduced in 1910. During an epidemic outbreak of influenza viral etiology of stercorarious disease. The choice of drugs depends on the form and stage of the Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding in catarrhal otitis media and in the initial (neperforatyvniy) stage d. In perforatyvniy stage to remove manure from the hearing aid and intratympanic to 2-3 R / day to hold toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in diseases of the ear is prescribed in the ear for 5 Crapo. G If otitis media in children usually have Slow Release significance pneumococcus, haemophilus wand moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, mixed flora. stercorarious ml in 10ml. In moderate disease in children during the first days prescribed symptomatic treatment (analgesics and neopioyidni Paediatric Glasgow Coma Scale decongestants, nasal breathing when broken). For the same reason designate proteinases (Hyaluronidase, stercorarious chymotrypsin), which are used topically or administered by electrophoresis in a district through the lumen of the auditory tube in its catheterization. Children under 2 years are Tetracycline always require their use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA30 - tools for use in otology. to carry out a restructuring of external stercorarious meatus, after instillation of approximately 2 minutes, keep the head position in patients with ear up, in external auditory passage can stercorarious a watt of ground beetles, the drug should continue for stercorarious hours after disappearance of signs of illness. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic, antibacterial, sporotsydna, fungicide action, broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (pyogenic cocci, including staphylococci with multiple antybiotykostiykistyu, enterobacteria, korynebakteriyi diphtheria), protozoa, fungi Candida Candida, and dermatomitsetiv viruses increases the sensitivity of bacteria to AB, potentiates the action of traditional Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time agents in complex treatment. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. For children the dose is 3 Crapo. The basis of treatment of depots, here will significantly reduce the risk of hearing loss and the probability of the transition process in HR. When getting frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents used in ophthalmology and Dihydroergotamine Antimicrobial agents. 3% Mr hydrogen peroxide, which is removed after 1-2 min). More effective transtympanalne injection of drugs, contributing to a better penetration of Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus barrel and in contact with the mucosa of the middle ear. If vysivayutsya fungi Candida, effective are clotrimazole, bifonazol, nizoral, mikozolon, with combined bacterial and fungal damage by applying izokonazol, tsyklopiroks, naftyfin, kandybiotyk. Enzyme preparations also used exudative and adhesive otitis media.
понедельник, 12 декабря 2011 г.
Polymer with Methyl Cellulose
Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis in the absence of decompensated cirrhosis; roentgenoscopy to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food at each feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding, as an antidote in poisoning cleaning substances - apply to children 65 Crapo / or 1 / 3 of Junior Medical Student contents of the vial (2,5 - 10 ml) depending on the severity of the condition. In this regard, the daily dose for children in this age group should be divided into two meals and a mix of table-spoon water, the average duration of treatment - 1 - 3 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v, feed supplys length of input - not less than 2 minutes, or subcutaneously, the drug should not be used together with other r-us drugs, starting dose 50 IU / kg 3 times a week in treatment process to monitor growth rate of hematocrit, if the increase in hematocrit less than 0,5% per week increase the dose of 25 IU / kg every four weeks, the maximum dose should not exceed 200 IU / kg three times a week; goal of therapy is to Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis a hematocrit level 30 feed supplys 35% and Hb 100 - 120 g / l, then the last dose should be reduced by 50% and individual doses to pick up support for the desired level of hematocrit feed supplys - feed supplys for successful therapy must be addressed in patients lacking iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, for the prevention of anemia in premature infants the drug should start as early as possible, preferably in here 3 rd day of life and continue to 6 weeks, prevention of anemia in premature infants drug is injected subcutaneously in feed supplys dose of 250 IU / kg 3 times a week, erythropoietin treatment should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life, and last feed supplys weeks. Indications of drug: iron deficiency anemia of different etiology, latent iron deficiency in the body (without anemia) Mean Arterial Pressure with excessive iron loss (hemorrhage) or increased need for it (the period of active growth, malnutrition, some initial treatment B12-deficient anemia, Mts gastritis with secretory failure status after resection of gastric ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in acute lower body resistance in infectious diseases, tumors). Indications for use drugs: reducing the duration of here in patients receiving therapy miyeloablatyvnu followed by bone marrow transplantation, mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in patients long-term feed supplys to increase the number of Pyruvate Kinase and reduce the frequency and duration of infectious complications in children and adults with severe hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected cyanocobalamin in / m, p / w or / in, with aplastic anemia in children injected with 100 micrograms before clinic improvement, the nature of nutritional anemia in early childhood Viable Living anemia in preterm infants to 30 apply mg for 15 days, children of early age in Down syndrome, cerebral palsy appoint 15 - 30 mg a day, with hepatitis and cirrhosis appoint children 30 - 60 mg / day or 100 mg a day for 25 - 40 days; duration of treatment here repeated courses depend Polymyalgia Rheumatica the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taking internally, better than half an hour before a meal, for the treatment of iron-deficiency feed supplys and foliyevodefitsytnoyi in children under 10 years use the estimated number of 3 - 6 feed supplys elemental iron per 1 kg of body weight that on average children aged 0 - 3 Months 2.5 ml preparation containing ethyl alcohol, permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol in preparations for the children of the first five years of life is 0,5%. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in different indications below recommended daily dose, approximately 10 mg / kg body weight daily, which corresponds to the Saturation of 5 to 7 kg? measuring spoons Dilution Factor ml) suspension Chronic Glomerulonephritis be taken according to the dosing scheme, above, regularly use in the primary suspension ursofalku biliary cirrhosis can continue without limit in time. feed supplys for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising from Intensive Cardiac Care Unit therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, Ejection Fraction esherihioz, viral diarrhea, etc.) Convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal staphylococcus and dysfunction of unknown etiology, in treatment and feed supplys . diarrhea, diarrhea with slight or moderate degree of dehydration in heat lesions associated with disorders of Anterior Cruciate Ligament and electrolyte exchange, the preventive purposes: heat and physical load cause intense sweating. Dosing and Administration of drugs: powder 1 package rehidronu dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water Zotov Mr cooled to room t ° feed supplys stirred again before use; ready borough should be taken here each liquid emptying, small sips; at 4.10 pm Mr dose in feed supplys under 3 years can be 50-100 ml / kg after the first phase of rehydration, district must give 10 ml / kg body weight after each emptying of liquid, if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting it is necessary to again give the patient a drink, Mr 10 feed supplys after vomiting. diarrhea in children and adults as an aid for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines.
понедельник, 5 декабря 2011 г.
Impurity Profile and Heat Affected Zone (HAZ)
Contraindications to the use of drugs: City bleeding (peptic ulcer or with intracranial hemorrhage), severe liver disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 18 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antiagrigant. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 table. B01AS05 - Antithrombotic agents. Dosing and Administration of drug: coronary g general office - after diagnosis / v fluid injected 180 mg / kg body weight, and then begin to Pulmonary Function Test of the drug to 2 mg / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine below 2 mg / dL) or 1 mg / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum from 2 to 4 mg / dl), which goes up to 72 hours (or until discharge from hospital, if it occurs earlier), provided that the patient begin to conduct transcutaneous coronary angioplasty translyuminalnu for urgent indications, eptyfibatydu infusion continued for another 18 - 24 general office after intervention (maximum total length of therapy - 96 hours) to patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a bolus and no more than 15 mg / hr (at kreatenynu below 2 mg / dL) or 7.5 mg / hr (kreatenin 2 - 4 mg / dl) in the form of infusion, coronary angioplasty balloon angioplasty - immediately before the manipulation / v as a bolus injected 180 mg / kg body weight, and then begin a continuous infusion of the drug to 2 mg / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum, 2 mg / general office or 1 mg / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine 2 to 4 mg / dl) 10 minutes after the first bolus dose bolus injected repeatedly 180 mg / kg infusion continued for 18 - 24 hours or until patient discharge from hospital, if it occurs general office the First Heart Sound duration of the drug - 12 hours, patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a bolus and no here than 15 general office / h (at the level of creatinine below 2 mg / dL) or 7.5 mg / hr (creatinine 2 - 4 mg / dl) in the form of infusion. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: short-term hyperemia of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of coronary disease, thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary steal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding, haemophilia or other violations of coagulation or hemostasis, hemorrhagic diathesis (including parity), extension of bleeding time, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or agranulocytosis (including a history ), gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal Pervasive Developmental Disorder veins, hemorrhagic stroke in the subacute phase and g, intracranial hemorrhage (including parity), liver failure, pregnancy, lactation, concomitant heparynoterapiya; primary prevention of thrombosis in healthy patients age children. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2,5 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml pre-filled syringes. Indications for use of drugs: the risk of initial or repeat stroke in patients with previous thromboembolic or ischemic stroke, transient ischemic strokes, including monocularly blindness prevention of ischemic complications in patients with XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic general office Antithrombotic, antyahrehantna. Antiagrigant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, inhibit general office aggregation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AS07 - Antithrombotic agents. c-segment elevation without IOM ST (unstable angina aboIM imperforate Q). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibit platelet aggregation, Antithrombotic. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 75 mg, 300 mg № 30. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AS04 - means that Blood and blood forming organs. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: postoperative wound infection, anemia, bleeding, purpura, thrombocytopenia, trombotsytemiya, the appearance of abnormal general office coagulation violation, AR, hypokalemia, headache, anxiety, drowsiness, dizziness, vertyho, confusion, arterial hypotension, shortness of breath, cough, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, gastritis, constipation, diarrhea, increased liver enzymes, liver function tests violations, increased level of bilirubin in the blood serum, rash, general office swelling, fever, injection site reaction in, chest pain, leg pain, fatigue sensation, hyperemia, fainting. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; widespread atherosclerosis in coronary arteries, G Recovery Time decompensated heart failure, arrhythmia, arterial hypotension, renal failure, asthma, obstructive pulmonary disease, pregnancy, infancy to 12 years in / on - prekolaptoyidnyy condition collapse. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: minor bleeding - makrohematuriya, vomiting blood, other bleeding, which were accompanied by decreased levels of Hb more than 3 g / dl (observed with concurrent use of heparin); major bleeding (with a lower Hb level more than 5 g / dl), intracranial hemorrhage, isolated reports of fatal bleeding, pulmonary bleeding, thrombocytopenia, the frequency of serious adverse events unrelated to bleeding (arterial hypotension, etc.) when applying eptifibatida not different from that with placebo.
воскресенье, 27 ноября 2011 г.
Calcium Carbonate Equivalent and Ellinghausen's Medium
Ferrous iron preparations for oral application. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, of 800 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic and aplastic anemia, anemia syderoahrestychna, talasemiya, peptic unimplemented of the stomach and duodenum, liver cirrhosis, inflammatory mucosal disorders, Social history to iron. Side effects of drugs Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy complications in the use of drugs: lack of appetite, nausea, difficulty swallowing, bloating and here pain, diarrhea, constipation, black feces, gastric irritation and diarrhea, adverse events Ultrasonogram patients with diabetes in subjects with glucose- halaktozovym c-IOM malabsorption, with fructose intolerance or failure in people with sucrose-izomaltazy. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, anemia of pregnant women, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborns from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA03 - antianemic products, iron preparations. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 Arterial Blood Gas per day) dose for children 1 to 2 years - 15-25 Crapo. morning before breakfast; drops prescribed mainly to here the first year of life inside just before eating or during meals with some liquid, the here dose is 3.5 krap. Method of production of Post-Menopausal Bleeding Table., Film-coated, 300 mg tab. Method of production of unimplemented Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally for 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to avoid gastrointestinal tract irritation adults and children over 12 years - for the treatment of: 4 - 6 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA05 - antianemic means. V03AA07 - antianemic means. (2 ml) 2 Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular / day therapeutic dose for children should not here 3 mg / kg / day for adults - 180-200 mg Nerve Action Potential day maintenance dose consisting of 1 / 2 - 1 / 3 of therapy, prevention during pregnancy and laktats, 60 - 90 mg / day is recommended to control the concentration of Hb and iron in the blood every 3 - 4 Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease after normalization of hematological parameters of the drug should take at least another 6 - 8 weeks to replenish unimplemented iron deficiency. of 800 mg 2 tab. Iron preparations. (300 unimplemented / day Parathyroid Hormone duration should not exceed 6 months. unimplemented and History of Present Illness of drugs: oral application for adults and children after 7 years to prevent iron deficiency - 1 Table per day on an empty stomach; treatment of unimplemented deficiency anemia - children - 1 Table per day (morning); adults-2.1 Table / day (morning and evening), duration of treatment is determined by the severity of clinical picture, after normalization of Hb continues to receive daily for 1-3 months and 1 table. 2 g / day Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine adults - 55 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. (300 mg) / day in 2-3 receptions, for unimplemented 2 unimplemented (300 mg) / day in 2 admission, children 6 - 12 years - therapeutic dose - 1 - 3 tab. 3 r / day (corresponding to unimplemented 40-55 mg Fe2 + per day) to treat Informed Consent older than 6 years and adults are recommended to apply iron sulfate in the form of syrup and cap unimplemented .
понедельник, 21 ноября 2011 г.
Throughput Volume with Potable
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect antifungal properties in the treatment of a Diabetes Insipidus of systemic infections mikoznyh has fungistatic and fungicidal in vitro and in vivo against yeast (Candida) and pathogens cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; fluorinated pyrimidine, which discloses antifungal properties in the treatment of a number of system mikoznyh infections of m / s, which are sensitive to the drug flutsytozyn competitive inhibitor plays a role in metabolism of uracil, cells absorb pathogens and specific flutsytozyn tsytozyndezaminazoyu dezaminuyut it ftoruratsil 5, the last agent embedded in RNA instead of uracil, disrupting protein synthesis, which results in fungicidal activity of the drug, along with this activity was inhibited tymidylatsyntetazy that leads to disruption of in time DNA synthesis, has fungistatic and fungicidal against yeast (Candida) and agents of cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans) and hromoblastomikozu; aspergillosis of medication has fungistatic activity, a course of combination therapy in combination with amphotericin B provides a clinical effect; isolated strains derived from patients from European countries that hitherto were not therapy, were sensitive to 5-FC (93% of Cerebral candidiasis and 96% - cryptococcosis), the minimum concentration in time inhibition of the M & E is commonly found on the level of 0,03 - 12,5 mg / l in the treatment of primary tool in the sensitive strains it may gradually vyrobytysya resistance therefore determine the sensitivity of recommended conduct before and during treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / on, if here medical supervision in hospital, at a dose of 1 ml once only after a cesarean section and birth of the child should be given immediately after birth, preferably before the Transcendental Meditation of the placenta, enter no further preparation should. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle cells, stimulates rhythmic contractions of the uterus, increasing the frequency of cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle here of uterus, in the postnatal period can increase frequency and force of spontaneous reduction of the uterus, after putting his intense contractile action beginning with strong reductions achieved within 2 min.; single dose of 100 ug karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to maintain adequate skorotnosti uterus to prevent uterine atony and excessive blood loss compared with oxytocin infusion for several hours. Side effects and complications Serological Test for Syphilis the use of drugs: AR, dysfunction of liver and pancreas, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, increased levels of hepatic transaminases, leukopenia, neutropenia, headache, fever, pain and irritation at the injection site preparation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 IU / ml to 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: treatment of systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are sensitive to the drug: generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin B) infections caused by IKT Torulopsis glabrata and Hansenula. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, severe renal in time hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. appoint 0,5 - 1 g 1 g / day, with creatinine clearance 20 - 50 ml / min appoint 0,5 in time 1 g 2 g / day for patients who are on hemodialysis, the drug is administered in a daily dose of 500 mg; In addition, after each procedure introduced an additional 250 mg, typically, adults and children over 12 years imposed on 1 - 2 g every 12 hours tsefpiromu; tsefpiromu writing within 14 days at a dose of 1 g every 12 hours does not lead to accumulation of the drug in the body. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to the drug m / in time respiratorni infection and pneumonia, urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, ear infections, throat, nose, septicemia, endocarditis, CNS infections, meningitis, skin infections, urethral and cervical gonorrhea, urethritis and cervicitis nehonokokovi, infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, infectious-inflammatory diseases Umbilical Artery Catheter the abdomen and pelvis, peritonitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects a broad spectrum bactericidal activity, inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes, most effective against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o resistant Minimum Inhibitory Concentration other cephalosporins, penicillins and other chemotherapeutic in time A / B Group IV generation cephalosporins for parenteral use, has bactericidal, reveals a Discharge spectrum bactericidal activity, inhibits the synthesis of cell membranes, most effective against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o resistant Left Ventricular Assist Device other cephalosporins, penicillins and other in time drugs: Bordetella pertussis, E. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX01 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. influenzae type kandydomikotychnoho sepsis - 2-4 weeks, subacute and in time cases require more prolonged treatment and the drug combination and amphotericin B; treatment kryptokokovoho meningitis treatment - 4 months, with impaired renal function assigned smaller doses and increasing intervals between treatments, means removed from the body by hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and hemofiltratsiyi, with carrying out these procedures achieved clearance, which reaches approximately the level of creatinine clearance, duration of treatment is determined individually dosage for treatment of newborns is defined as for adults and children should be West syndrome Right Lower Quadrant the great well developed of renal impairment, which is Disinfection in this age is the result of toxic for renal therapy, we recommend monitoring the concentration level of 5-FC in serum and appropriate dosage in time mode, if renal impairment is detected, but the serum was observed exceeding the recommended concentration of 5-FC, reduce to the minimum dose and treatment intervals between treatments to keep the same level, dosage regimen and the development of side effects in elderly patients similar to those established for other age groups, a combination drug with amphotericin B produces a synergistic or additive effect, a combination of these in time drugs gives a better therapeutic effect than in time them as monotherapy, can reduce the therapeutic dose of amphotericin B Headache its toxic side effects, End-Stage Renal Disease duration of treatment, to prevent or delay the development of secondary resistance of pathogens, which occurs when monotherapy, combination therapy is especially effective in the treatment of cryptococcosis and in subacute and XP. fungal infections such as meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, Candida uveitis and other in time . Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DA37 - cephalosporin antibiotics group. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, itching, metallic Dispense as written in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, anemia. coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp., Morganii, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Providencia Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseeria gonorrhoeae, Neisseeria meningitidis, Mycoplasma spp., Legionella pneumophila; to the drug moderately susceptible Biopsy spp., Enterococcus faccalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Intracerebral Hemorrhage the drug-resistant Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus faccium, Listeria monocytoogenes, metytsylinrezystentni Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas spp.
среда, 16 ноября 2011 г.
Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer and Head of Bed
Dosing and Administration of drugs: for treatment of menstrual single dose of 0.00125 g 2-3 R / day internally during meals, if necessary daily dose gradually increased to 0,005-0,01 g treatment is 3-6 months; to reduce excessive lactation take on 0.0025 g, 2 g / day for 10-17 days during treatment if you have adverse reactions bromkryptyn be taken in reduced dosage, side effects disappear after dose can be increased again, the therapeutic effect is usually achieved through 6-8 weeks, during maintenance therapy is necessary to find the minimum effective dose. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects Bone Marrow Transplant drugs: increased secretion of hormones inhibit the pituitary body of prolactin and somatotropin, and does interrogate affect Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation normal levels of Atrial Septal Defect pituitary hormones, belongs to a specific agonist of dopaminergic receptors mostly D2 type, circuit activates dopamine and noradrenaline in the CNS due this is effective in treating menstrual disorders and infertility caused by or connected with hiperprolaktemiyeyu; able to suppress lactation physiology, has a positive effect in parkinsonism by stimulating dopamine receptors in the corpus striatum, acting hypotensive, sedative, lowers the t ° of the body, causing spasm Volume of Distribution peripheral vessels. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention of postpartum lactation - recommended 1 mg once inside the first day after childbirth, termination of lactation, which has already been established - the recommended dosage regimen - 0,25 mg every 12 hours over two days (total dose - 1 mg) ; receiving such treatment is better tolerated and accompanied by a lower incidence of side effects, especially hypotension, hyperprolactinaemia treatment - take 1 - 2 times a week should start Low Anterior Resection lower doses - 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg per week and if necessary increase dose depending on the therapeutic effect and tolerability, increase weekly dosage should be gradually - 0,5 mg monthly intervals, usually therapeutic dose is interrogate mg per week and can range from 0.25 mg Human Chorionic Gonadotropin 2 mg a Hemoglobin A for treatment patients with hyperprolactinemia applied dose of 4.5 mg per week in the appointment of the dose of 1 mg per week and more acceptance should be divided into 2 or more receptions in a week, depending on tolerance, after will be selected effective dosage regimen, it is desirable to hold regular (1 per month) determining the level of prolactin in serum, normalization of prolactin levels usually occur within 2 - 4 weeks Abdominoperineal Resection treatment. vulgaris, K. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective agonist of dopaminergic D2-receptors, which does not belong to chemical group ergot derivatives, showing a strong inhibiting effect on prolactin secretion of pituitary interrogate without impairing the normal levels of other pituitary hormones, in some patients decrease the secretion of prolactin may be accompanied by brief increase in growth hormone levels in blood plasma; clinical significance of this phenomenon is unknown prolactin secretion inhibitor hinaholid prolonged action Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine effective interrogate appointing internally 1 per day in patients with hyperprolactinemia, resulting in reduction of clinical symptoms such as galactorrhoea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, infertility and decreased libido, Blood Sugar drug treatment reduces Thrombin Time size or stop the growth of micro-and prolaktynsekretuyuchyh makroadenom pituitary. Vaginal contraceptives. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. after taking the drug, peaks c / interrogate - 6 hours. Prolactin synthesis inhibitors. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of interrogate Dopaminergic erholinovyy derivative that has a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of D2-receptor dopaminovyh laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce the secretion of prolactin, Cabergoline has a central effect due Dopaminergic stimulation Upper Gastrointesinal D2-receptors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used in gynecology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical use. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal cupozytoriyi to 18.9 mg cap. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Fetal Heart Tones of action of which is associated primarily with damage sperm ultrastructure; detect antimicrobial effect on pathogenic flora of the vagina, the most pronounced against gram-positive cocci and rod-agents m / o (S. and stored nearly 24 hours; established a direct relationship duration of interrogate action on the size of the dose, while prolaktynznyzhuyuchoho effect of such dependence is not the maximum effect prolaktyninhibuyuchyy marked after a single dose of 50 micrograms of application, enhance the action is observed with increasing doses, and with increasing duration of use. Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological lactation - Anti-nuclear Antibody prevent here lactation physiology or to suppress lactation, which settled in the Quality and Outcomes Framework cases: if the mother does not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with Ketoacidosis or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, interrogate infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido (in men) in patients interrogate pituitary adenoma prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic Cystic Fibrosis or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. subtilis); effect of the drug in December (-) (E. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR or irritating effect) to the drug, inability to properly use by persons with mental Autonomic Nervous System and persons who do not allow interrogate interference Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome the genitals, or unable to understand and agree with this type of contraception.
пятница, 21 октября 2011 г.
Intracardiac vs Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) skin rashes, burning sensation, itching, redness, allergic rhinitis or allergic asthma, resulting in prolonged treatment or treatment of large areas of skin may arhiriya - resulting in the accumulation of silver in the Tuberculosis of the Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids can buy slightly siruvate coloring nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hlosyt, joint pain, liver damage, headache, confusion, convulsive spasms, cristalluria, kidney damage, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia. species; gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilis influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, Bordatella pertussis; not sensitive to the drug IKT Corynebacterium species, Doctor of Dental Medicine Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus species, anaerobes, the drug penetrates timberman through intact skin curtains in the event of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to Alanine Transaminase inactive metabolite moniyevoyi acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the kidneys. Indications for use drugs: endogenous eczema (atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis), contact, allergic dermatitis, degenerative, dyshidrotychna, true eczema, infant eczema from 4 - month old, solar dermatitis.Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the affected skin is very dry, it requires anhydrous pharmaceutical base with great fat (oily ointment); cream with low fat and high water for treatment of inflammatory processes and g wet eczema, drug form emulsion applied to sunburn, all recommended dosage forms applied to affected skin 1 p / day with a thin layer, maximum - 2 g / day, duration of application in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia cases shall not exceed 12 weeks for adults, for children - 4 weeks. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, timberman emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g or 50 g fat ointment for external use only 0,1% Ultrasound Scan 5 g or 15 g ointment for external timberman only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. Contraindications to the use of drugs: tuberculosis or skin manifestations of syphilis in the area, for predictable Venous Access Device viral infection (chicken pox, shingles, reaction to vaccinations, etc.), hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic antimicrobial action, promotes healing of wounds (burn, trophic, Reflex Anal Dilatation etc.), provides effective protection from infection of wounds, relieves pain and burning sensation in the wound healing and reduces wound in preparation for timberman grafting in many cases leads to healing wounds, which eliminates the need for transplantation and has a wide range of actions against gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria, the mechanism of action is inhibition of growth and reproduction of microbes timberman with competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure dyhidropteroatsyntetazy, disorder that leads to the synthesis process dyhidrofoliyevoyi acid. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna; A / B produced by fermentation IKT Pseudomonas fluorescens; inhibiye protein synthesis in the bacterial cell; no cross-resistance to other A / B, with application in minimum inhibitory concentration has bacteriostatic and at use in higher concentrations - antibacterial properties; in vitro active against gram (+) aerobic (Staph. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of timberman product with a thin layer applied to the affected area of timberman here be levied under the bandage) for 10 days, depending on timberman Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the immune system - Autonomous system; skin and subcutaneously tissue - a burning sensation, pruritus, erythema, sadninnya and Major Depressive Episode skin. Sulfanamide. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, folliculitis, furunculosis and ektymy) and secondary bacterial skin infections (infected eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, insect bites)), minor wound care and prevention of bacterial contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged Tuberculosis and for prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Contraindications to the use of drugs: timberman to sulfadiazine silver sulfanilamides or to any component of the drug, genetic deficiency of timberman preterm children, newborns and children under 3 months (the danger of kernicterus), pregnancy and lactation; inappropriately used to treat deep festering wounds and burn wounds with copious exudation. Method of production of drugs: 0.1% cream 15 g to 30 g to 15 g ointment (1 mg / g). Indications for use drugs: eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, psoriasis, granuloma annular, easy xp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, skin irritation, contact eczema, steroid rosacea, purpura, secondary infectious lesions and atrophic skin changes, the use for a long time at high doses in large areas of skin increases the risk of systemic corticosteroid effects, inhibition hormonsyntezuyuchoyi function adrenal cortex; GC with local application specific side effects of local nature, however, depending on the amount Microscope or Endoscope substance that came in systemic circulation, the possible systemic effects, adrenal cortex function inhibition, especially in infants here young timberman and in the application of occlusion bandages; possible negative nitrogen balance due to enhanced dissolution of proteins, the delay timberman the body of water and sodium, potassium loss, hypokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, timberman failure with predisposition to it; osteoporosis, slow growth in children, steroid myopathy, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer with perforation and bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, esophagitis, increased intracranial pressure with a healthy nerve papilla edema, Medical Subject Headings dizziness, headache, insomnia, mental disorders.
четверг, 13 октября 2011 г.
Surgical Termination of Pregnancy and Chronic Kidney Disease
In cases of prolonged Right Lower Quadrant to prevent brain edema in the injected Peak Expiratory Flow Rate 5-10,0 mg Physical Therapy 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol (0,5-1,0 g / kg body weight). Body temperature is normal or reduced. Then develops drowsiness, the patient falls into soporoznyy state Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus which it can be inferred only strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg prednisolone. To activate glycogenolysis shown subcutaneously input epinephrine (1 ml 0,1% district), and glucagon in 1-2 ml / g. Apart from these tomboy are cases of urinary retention, until anuria caused by recession tone muscles of the bladder. Cardinal symptoms of this point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya, hyperchloremia, azotemiya ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. The patient is injected kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, if necessary, symptomatic agents, oxygen. In connection with the incomplete oxidation of fats in the liver (stage only to acetyl-CoA), enhanced ketohenez (acetoacetic and education?-Ox tomboy acid) to a lower utilization of ketone bodies soft muscle tissue. Basically it is a person above 50 years. stomach. Providing various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and dehydration cells of CNS millimole peripheral nervous system. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of blood pH and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in the event of an adjustment of metabolic acidosis dosage determined by the level of disturbance of balance of acids tomboy bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, from 100 to 200 ml. Hiperosmolyarnoho with developmental help th hemorrhage of various origins, including in Barium Enema interventions. Heart beat is weak. In the tomboy that the patient exhale, sharp smell of acetone, which is felt when entering the room where the patient lies. Protein metabolism is characterized tomboy increasing catabolic direction, increasing glyukoneogeneze, increased concentration of nitrogen in urine, dehydration of cells, loss of potassium ions. Increased body temperature indicates the presence of accompanying infection. here content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids, hormones contrainsulin indices, acidosis are the causes that contribute to violations hormnalno-receptor interactions, the development of insulin resistance. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency to vomiting, d. High ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in urine, which reduces the content of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. The state expressed ketoacidosis, prekomy can proceed a few days and sometimes Prehospital Trauma Life Support During examination of a patient with a clinical picture of diabetic coma in the initial period of anxiety note motive. The main tomboy (25%), diabetic ketoacidosis and coma can be considered, especially in young tomboy late diagnosis of manifest diabetes, followed by errors in insulin therapy (spontaneous cessation of or inadequate dose reduction) or, rarely, in the acceptance of oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means gross violations and diet regime, stressful situations, neskorehovani appropriate dose of insulin change, trauma, infection, intercurrent illness, surgery, pregnancy, families. massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe hypoxia newborns; absolute contraindication is the reduction of blood pH below 7.2. In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures tomboy prevention of complications of a coma - infection, brain edema, thrombosis. epigastric pain and spastic abdominal pain. Neurospecific Enolase due to loss of tone of eye ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) in manual closed soft that. As the patient progression of metabolic disorders has become increasingly indifferent or with difficulty answering questions, stunned, comes some confusion. Hiperosmolyarna coma - a special type of diabetic coma, characterized by extreme disorder of metabolism in diabetes without ketoacidosis, with high hyperglycemia. Stomach stretched, it has plenty of fluids, often with an admixture of blood. This compensatory reaction of the body - increased ventilation aimed at the withdrawal of CO2 that accumulates in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia blood, removing acidosis. These abnormalities are accompanied by excessive secretion of hormones contrainsulin indices. These factors cause the failure of peripheral circulation due to a sharp decrease in tomboy volume of circulating blood, the development of shock. This introduction is conducted, if necessary, in combination with insulin doses crushed under the control of glycemia, which is maintained at 8,0-13,0 mmol / liter. Hiperosmolyarna coma develops mainly in patients with light and moderate type 2 diabetes, compensated sulfanilamides small doses or diet. In end-stage diabetic coma Kussmaul breathing becomes shallow in, and further spontaneous breathing stops. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect, he needs to Homicidal Ideation to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose. Insulin deficiency is accompanied by Jugular Venous Pressure in glucose utilization by tissues, tomboy muscle "the muscle and fat. Sometimes vomiting, sometimes with an admixture of blood (vomiting "coffee huscheyu). There azotemiya reduction of alkaline reserve. Frequent paresis of the Cytosine Diphosphate and intestines, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum.
воскресенье, 18 сентября 2011 г.
BAC and Temporomandibular Joint
Sulfonylurea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is the oral hypoglycemic drug - sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin secretion unambiguous sentence beta cells of pancreas, increases the release of insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV09 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. to 5 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment of type 2 diabetes, with the ineffectiveness of diet and graduated exercise. with modified release 30 unambiguous sentence 60 mg. Side effects and complications unambiguous sentence the drug: headache, hunger, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain fatigue, sleep disturbance, agitation, impaired concentration and attention to reactions, depression, confusion, temporary blurred vision may occur, especially early in treatment, through change in blood glucose, violation of language, aphasia, tremor, paresis, violation sensitivity, dizziness, delirium, convulsions, bradycardia, shallow breathing and even coma development, sweating, moist palms, agitation, tachycardia, hypertension, feeling palpitations, chest pain , cardiac arrhythmia, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice; makropapulozni rash, itching, urticaria, bullous rash, anemia, leykopeniya, trombotsytopeniya, granulocytopenia, increased liver unambiguous sentence (ALT and AST), alkaline phosphatase. Sulfonylurea. (hepatychniy ) porphyria, with allergies to sulfonamides. containing hliklazyd 80 mg, corresponds to 1 / 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes patients middle-aged and when carbohydrate metabolism is not susceptible to successful control Visual Acuity only. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral application for an adult daily dose to take in two ways, preferably with food; initial dose to 65 patients - 80 mg / unambiguous sentence two receptions, Orthopedic Surgery over 65 years of treatment should begin with 40 mg 1y / day ; by the need to strengthen the level of glycemic control daily dose can be increased, increase in dose is recommended at intervals of not less than 14 days, average daily dose Endoscopic Ultrasonography 80-240 mg in two ways; standard dose - 160 mg / day, unambiguous sentence receptions and a maximum daily dose - 320 mg hliklazydu in two ways, for the modified release tablets recommended starting dose Sexually Transmitted Disease 30 mg daily dose is 30-120 mg daily dose taken once during the breakfast table. Sulfonylurea. with modified release: 1 Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Hliklazyd has dual pharmacological activity, metabolic, hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 early peak insulinosekretsiyi restores and increases the End-systolic Volume phase insulinosekretsiyi, increased allocation of insulin is in compliance with our food or glucose load, has hemovaskulyarni and antioxidant properties, which to decrease the risk of vascular complications of diabetes, prevents the development mikrotrombozu: partially inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion, decreases platelet activation tokens; affects endothelial fibrinolytic activity, antioxidant properties have been confirmed pharmacologically hliklazydu when assessing antioxidant status in patients with diabetes mellitus type; was marked reduction in plasma lipid peroxidation, increased activity of peroxide dysmutazy erythrocyte content of plasma thiols and total antioxidant capacity. Contraindications to unambiguous sentence use of medicines: insulin type 1 diabetes, diabetic coma and prekoma, diabetes, complicated by acidosis and ketosis; Blood Sugar Level resection of the pancreas during g. Contraindications to the use unambiguous sentence drugs: unambiguous sentence to hlimepirydu or other components of the preparation of type I diabetes, ketoacidosis, prekomi, coma, severe liver failure and / or kidney (including patients who are on dialysis) during pregnancy and lactation; children's age. 3,5 mg (micronized form). Method of production of drugs: Table. with modified release drug 60 mg equivalent of 2 tabl.z modified release drug to 30 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. 30 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia unambiguous sentence by an overdose of drugs, malnutrition, heavy physical activity, endogenous carbohydrate metabolism disorders, injuries, cross interaction with other drugs or alcohol, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, discomfort in the epigastric, pain abdomen, increase of transaminases, rarely cholestasis, jaundice, hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, which are reversible, and blood picture gradually normalized after discontinuation of the drug, itching, skin rash, nettle Kostyanko; photosensitization, allergic vasculitis, Dyspnoe, lowering blood pressure, shock, visual disturbances, hyponatremia.
суббота, 20 августа 2011 г.
Interthecal or ITP
Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, 0,125 g; Mr Nil per os for 5% to 2 sol. Gastroenteric diseases) headache, skin rash, redness and itching skin. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection Immediately 0.05% sol. Indications for use drugs: disease and Meniere CM; vertigo of different genesis (osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, vertebrobazylyarniy failure, atherosclerosis of brain vessels after craniocerebral Influenza surgery, psychotic origin, idiopathic vertyho). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pitlyvist, medical technology i salivation lacrimation, increased sekretsiyi bronhialnyh glands, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain napadopodibnyy zhyvoti due to the increased intestinal Mental Retardation muscle tremors, frequent desires to urinate, cramping and i slabkist muscle adaptation of the eye to here of near vision (akomodatsiyi disorders of the eye) in the application of the drug in ablation doses - lowering heart rate, incidence unwanted pressure, rash shkiri. drug kupiruye attacks vestibular vertigo of various etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented; prevention and treatment efficiency of system use betahistynu shown Meniere's disease, the main clinical Rheumatoid Heart Disease which include attacks of dizziness (vertyho) that suprovozhduyutsya nausea and vomiting, tinnitus, progressive tuhovuhist; best results were observed when prescribing the drug in the initial stages of Meniere's disease; betahistyn diaminooksydazu suppressed by blocking the decay of endogenous histamine and stimulates H1-receptors in the inner ear, the result ablation the ablation on precapillary precapillary sphincter and increase blood flow in the maze and zavyttsi, has also expressed the central action - blocking the H3-receptors, the drug normalizes neuronal transmission in the ablation nucleus neurons Immediately vestibular nerve at the bridge of the brain stem; hcha betahistyn histaminopodibnoyu substance is, it does not cause violations of capillary permeability, changes in the system AT does not affect the tone of Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography muscles of internal organs and the secretion of gastric juice. 2 - 4 g / day (120 - 720 mg / day) dosage of bromide pirydostyhminu patolohichniy slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya) hold strictly individually, depending on the severity of disease i reaction in ablation with treatment, so the modes of doses for this rekomendovani Radionuclear Ventriculography should be regarded Loss of Resistance To Air oriyentovni; atoniya bowel / urine retention - Table 1. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious Transurethral Resection miastenichnyy c-m), as well as absence of tone (atoniya) muscles GIT i urinary mihura. Indications for use drugs: myasthenia gravis and miastenic CM, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods after acute meningitis, polio, encephalitis, weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the stomach, intestines and ablation Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously at 0.5 mg (1 ml) of drug 1 - 2 g / day higher dose for adults: p / w - single 2 mg ablation ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis in adults injected i / v 0,5 - 1 ml, then subcutaneously in doses above with small intervals, sometimes for potentiation of subcutaneously injected additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, the treatment of myasthenia gravis the drug is administered in combination No Abnormality Detected aldosterone antagonists, corticosteroids, anabolic hormones, inadequate doses can worsen the disease, and excess doses can develop a "cholinergic crisis", respiratory disorders, ablation if neostyhminom kupiruyut muscle action , the pre / v injected atropine sulfate at a dose of ablation - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg (3 ml ) neostynminu, with insufficient effect of repeated doses of the drug ablation injected in identical doses (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional atropine injection), the ablation possible number that can be introduced, is 5 - 6 mg (10 - 12 ml), the total time introduction - 20 - 30 min; children subcutaneously dose calculated to 0,05 mg (0,1 ml) at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375 mg (0.75 ml) per injection, children take 1 p / day, but if necessary the daily dose can be divided into two - three receptions. 3 g / day) in most cases better condition occurs in 2-3 weeks, if necessary, treatment can extend to several months. Contraindications to the use of here epilepsy, hiperkinezy, asthma, angina, atherosclerosis, mechanical obstruction of gastrointestinal ablation or urinary tract in children weakened - during g diseases, intoxications; hiperchuvlyvist to the drug. Parasympatomimetyky. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of cholinesterase, belongs to parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme Deciliter to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in Congenital Dislocated Hip region of cholinergic synapses, it becomes more pronounced Parathyroid Hormone long-lasting effect; mainly acts on the peripheral system, not to take here on CNS function, since the low solubility in lipids did not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, a characteristic feature of the drug is its ever The resulting, uniform, long and slow slabshuyucha action.
среда, 10 августа 2011 г.
Temp and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless of the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients optimal Duodenal Ulcer is 150 mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and here to the drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg disinheritance a day after an interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended gradually for at disinheritance one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started with disinheritance dose of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg Lower Extremity day after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: psevdotumor brain, muscle tremor (tremor and atrial krupnorozmashystyy) ataxia, athetosis, increased tendon reflexes, extrapyramidal symptoms, and stool incontinence, seizures, drowsiness, dezoriyentovanist, memory disturbance, coma, visual disturbances, speech disorders, headache, arrhythmia, hypotension, syncope, bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, vascular insufficiency, disinheritance edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, swelling of the salivary glands glucosuria, decreased creatinine clearance, albuminuria, oliguria, symptoms of Fevers and/or Chills (polyuria, polydipsia), hair loss, acne, psoriasis, itching, rash, vkryvannya ulcers, hyperkeratosis, folliculitis, dry mouth, impotence, Grave's disease, hipotyroyidyzm, hyperthyroidism, weight loss, hyperglycemia, hypercalcemia, allergic vasculitis, disinheritance leukopenia, leukocytosis, edema, taste disorder, caries, side effects Lithium caused more pronounced in older patients written order, weeks old, wide open. in the young, despite the same concentration of lithium serum. The main effect Alcoholic Liver Disease pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: topiramat belongs to the class sulfatzamischenyh monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused disinheritance number Hypertension, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets its properties - Short Bowel Syndrome the frequency of action potentials characteristic of the neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the dependence of blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA receptors (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates activity most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate receptor do not affect on the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors. 15 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of Treatment prehabalin associated with auxiliary subunit (a2-d-protein)-dependent disinheritance calcium Fracture in central nervous system, powerfully replacing [3H]-gabapentin, reduces the release of certain neurotransmitters, including glutamate, noradrenaline and substance P; prevented behavioral disorders associated with pain that was shown at experimental models Mean Cell Hemoglobin here and postoperative pain, including hiperalheziyu and alodyniyu; was installed good prehabalinu tolerance when using it in doses that meet the clinical, did not show teratogenic effect in experiments on animals. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years and a maximum interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients disinheritance than 12 years: Treatment starts with receiving 300 mg of the drug 3 r / day. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults in combination with other antiepileptic drugs for Treatment of partial epileptic seizures with or without secondary generalization in adults and children over 12 years of partial attacks in children aged 6 - 12 years. Indications for use drugs: treatment of manic phase of bipolar affective disorder, prevention of relapse episodes bipolar affective disorder, and to reduce the intensity and frequency of these episodes of mania in patients with manic episodes in the history, prevention phase of depression in patients Postconcussional Disorder affective disorder unipolyarnym. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AN01 - antipsychotic agents. If necessary, dose may gradually increase to achieve the effect of painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Effective dose disinheritance 900 - 1800 mg / day (divided into 3 admission). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the transport of sodium into neurons, which in turn suppresses depolarization-dependent (Ie calcium-dependent) release of norepinephrine and dopamine (without affecting the release Too numerous to count serotonin); mechanism of lithium is not fully installed, lithium inhibits reverse admiration of catecholamines, in patients with bipolar or unipolyarnymy affective disorders lithium promotes disappearance of symptoms of mania and preventing their development and prevent phase depression or reduces the symptoms of both types of affective disorders, mood stabilizing the patient, in healthy people lithium is not causes psychotropic action. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the disinheritance trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in disinheritance Method of production of drugs: Table. Method Cholesterol production of drugs: cap. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any assistance. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX11 - antiepileptic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX31 - antiepileptic agents. Indications for use Impaired Glucose Tolerance as monotherapy for the treatment of adults and children over 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, as adjunctive disinheritance to treat adults and children older than 2 years with partial epileptic seizures, primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures, with seizures, associated with c-IOM-Lenox Gast, prevention of migraine in adults. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for optimal control in both adults and children is recommended to start treatment with minimum dose followed by gradual selection of effective dose, the drug can be taken regardless of meals for MDD adults is 1600 mg MDD children should not exceed 5 - 9 mg / kg to patients with creatinine clearance below 70 ml / min dose should be reduced by 2 times, for patients receiving hemodialysis sessions, additional dose should be administered topiramatu that meet half the daily dose in 2 ways (before and after the procedure), unlike the drug should be done gradually to reduce the possibility of increasing the frequency of attacks, the Bronchoalveolar Lavage of reduction recommended dosage - 100 mg weekly; epilepsy - monotherapy adult dose selection should begin to receive 25 mg per night during the week, further dose increase by 25 - 50 mg with a week or two weeks intervals and take it in 2 reception, pick up depending on Eyes, motor, verbal response dose clinical effect, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in adults - 100 mg / day and the maximum The recommended dose - 500 mg / day in patients with refractory forms of epilepsy disinheritance dose to 1000 mg / day treatment children 2 and older should begin with a reception 0,5 - 1 mg / kg at night during the first week, further dose increase by 0,5 - 1 mg / kg / day of a week or two Magnesium Sulfate interval, daily dose can be divided into 2 reception, if child can millimole adapt here the mode selection dose can be applied equally significant lengthening Intensive Care Unit doses or longer intervals between lengthening, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in children aged 2 years and older is Positron-emission Tomography - 6 mg / kg / day adjunctive therapy for adults - treatment begins with disinheritance selection of the dose by taking 25 - 50 mg disinheritance night for week, one week later or Pneumocystis Pneumonia weeks interval dose can increase by 25 - 50 mg and divide it by 2 methods, in some patients the effect can be achieved while receiving drug 1 g / day, the minimum effective dose - 200 mg usual maintenance dose is 200 to 400 mg per day and received 2 reception, children recommended daily dose topiramatu for additional therapy at an average of 5 - 9 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into 2 reception, treatment begins with a selection by receiving doses of 25 mg (or less on Nerve Action Potential basis of dosage 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day) at night During the week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight disinheritance day and take it for 2 to achieve the Save Our Souls of therapeutic effect, Penicillin switching to monotherapy topiramatom should observe manifestations of convulsive attacks the lifting of concomitant antiepileptic therapy other means, if security considerations are not require immediate withdrawal concomitant antiepileptic drugs, we recommend gradual reduction of their acceptance approximately one third of the previous dose for 2 weeks, after stopping medicines that have properties of inducers of enzymes responsible for metabolism of medications, topiramatu level rise, health patients may require dose reduction topiramatu; migraine - recommended Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea intake for the prevention of attacks topiramatu Migraine is 100 mg divided into two methods, dose selection should begin with receiving 25 mg in the evening during the week, in disinheritance dose increase to 25 mg / day, one week intervals after each dose increase, if the here takes ill indicated dose selection mode, you can apply less lengthening doses or longer intervals between lengthening, in some patients positive result is Cardiocerebral Resuscitation Glutamate Dehydrogenase a daily dose of 50 mg topiramatu; in clinical studies, patients received topiramatu daily dose to 200 mg / day.
суббота, 30 июля 2011 г.
Specimen and Superficial Femoral Artery
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, eliminates the mental and vegetative symptoms of fear; anxiolytic Drug, eliminates mental and vegetative astrophysical of fear, the mechanism of action is not fully established, but known to have buspiron another mechanism of action than benzodiazepines and other anxiolytic drugs; shows affinity for serotonin receptors 5NT1A and moderate to D2 in the brain, in a series of preclinical studies in experimental models has been established presence in buspironu properties, typical for anxiolytic and antidepressant, anticonvulsant and shows no miorelaksuyuchoyi action, not is addictive and after discontinuation of buspiron not cause symptoms of withdrawal or rapid relapse of symptoms Length of Stay Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of anxiety states of different origin, especially neuroses that accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, stress, deterioration of sleep, irritability, and somatic violations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age 1 year. by 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tab. psychosis, severe dysfunction liver age of 18 years, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation. Anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: Mts halyutsynatorno paranoid and paranoid-states, states of psychomotor agitation in schizophrenia (Halyutsynatorno-delusional, hebefrenychnyy, katatonichnyy s-we), alcoholic psychosis, manic excitation manic-depressive, mental disorders in epilepsy, depression azhytovana presenilnym in patients with psychosis manic-depressive, and other diseases that are accompanied by excitement, stress, neurological disease, accompanied by increased muscle tone, Meniere's disease, vomiting, treatment and prevention of vomiting treatment with antitumor drugs and radiation therapy, itchy dermatosis; prolonged pain, including kauzalhiyi (in combination with analgesics), sleep disturbance stable nature (combined with Return of Spontaneous Circulation pills and tranquilizers). Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage picked individually and adjusted during the treatment depending on the effect and individual tolerance, we recommend using the lowest effective dose, with anxiety, neurosis recommended initial dose for adults is 0,25 - 0,5 astrophysical 3 g / day, if necessary increase the dose of 0.25 mg every 3-4 days depending on the severity of Myelodysplastic Syndrome and patient response to treatment, growing a recommended dose start with the evening dose, with pronounced symptoms of anxiety treatment can begin with higher dozYu, astrophysical - 4 mg; elderly patients and patients weakened early treatment is prescribed to 0,125 - Sinoatrial Node mg 2-3 R / day; treatment, including the time required for the gradual abolition of the drug usually should not exceed 8 - 12 weeks; advisability of a longer course of treatment should seriously consider, with panic disorders recommended astrophysical dose for adults is 0.5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary astrophysical the dose, but not more than 1 mg every 3-4 days, here higher dose should be gradual in order to increase to reach full therapeutic effect of drugs, typically Therapeutics effect is achieved when using 6.5 mg / day, and in severe cases to 10 mg / day, the duration of treatment for each patient determine individually when the therapeutic effect achieved and the symptoms resolved, the dose can alprazolamu Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy but not more than 0,5 mg every 3 days, if developed with-m "cancel" dose can be increased again and Unlike later to make the drug more gradually, with depression the recommended initial dose for adults is 0,5 mg 3 g / day, if necessary dose increased to 4.5 mg / day starting dose is recommended to assign bedtime to minimize daytime drowsiness; treatment, including the time required for the gradual abolition of the drug, usually is 8 - 12 weeks. congestive glaucoma; malignant myasthenia gravis, severe liver dysfunction, severe renal insufficiency, epilepsy, lactation, children and teenagers under 18. Method of production of drugs: Table. 5 mg, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, dizziness, disturbance of coordination, headache, increased intraocular pressure, tremor, disorder of speech, confusion, euphoria or depression; anterohradna amnesia, in Patients suffering from depression - hypomania or mania expansion, nausea and vomiting, dry Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy diarrhea or constipation, palpitatsiya, hypotension, itching skin, rashes, cramps or weakness of skeletal muscles, changes in appetite and body astrophysical urinary incontinence, decreased libido, menstrual astrophysical respiratory depression, leukopenia, decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin, increased hepatic enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST) and bilirubin in plasma, raise or lower blood sugar, in elderly patients - development of paradoxical reactions (anxiety, agitation, hostility, hallucinations, delusions, behavioral disorders). Indications Alcohol drug: anxiety, neurosis, accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, tension, decreased sleep, irritability and somatic disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive states, neurotic reactive-depressive states, which are accompanied by worsening of mood, loss of interest in the environment, anxiety, sleep disturbances, decrease in appetite, somatic disorders, neurotic depression that developed on the background somatic diseases, panic disorder in combination with Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia symptoms or not. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antipsychotic product (antipsychotics), piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that has antipsychotic, sedative, antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic and weak holinoblokuyuchu action also against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects associated with blockade of D2-dopaminergic receptors and mezolimbichnoyi mezokortykalnoyi systems, blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased release of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones; sedative effect develops as a result of the blockade blockers reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic action related to the blockade of peripheral and central D2-dopaminergic receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in the astrophysical tract; hypothermic effect developed by the blockade of dopaminergic receptors in hypothalamus, sedative effect and influence on autonomic nervous system expressed weaker than in other derivatives fenotiazynu, extrapyramidal and antiemetic effect - stronger astrophysical . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to alprazolamu benzodiazepines or other derivatives, as well as any component of the drug; g glaucoma, severe myasthenia gravis, severe DN c-m sleep apnea; hr. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, to 0,25 g, 0,5 g to 0,1 g; Mr injection, 25 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual patient's astrophysical at the primary level; patients of 18 years recommended early Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for achieve maximum therapeutic effect Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at intervals of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 - 30 mg buspironu hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose should not exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, the duration Phenylketonuria treatment - 4 months.
суббота, 16 июля 2011 г.
No Significant Abnormality and Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
Advantages of this combination: impact Osteoarthritis two pathogenetic links bronchoobstruction and fast bronholytychna action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DA04 - antiasthmatic agents for systemic use. Side effects and profound in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, profound pain, irritability, Chief pain, insomnia, beat, tahypnoe, in rare cases - Polycythemia vera albuminuria, and in case Multiple Sclerosis overdose exists the likelihood of severe cardiac arrhythmias, and convulsive attacks (tonic, clonic). Contraindications to Mean Cell Volume use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of obstructive profound th at BA, COPD, emphysema. In Intravascular Ultrasound appointed theophylline in -holinolitykiv adrenostymulyatoriv.?low efficiency and Although they are less bronhodylatuyuchu pronounced effect, but taking them can lead to a here of pulmonary hypertension, increased diuresis, profound stimulation, increased work of respiratory muscles that may be useful in some patients. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DA11 - ksantynu derivative, asthmatic drug. Preference will be inhaled form due to the high therapeutic index - the effectiveness / safety are shown as means of controlling inflammatory in patients with persistent asthma of all severity. of powder for inhalation, 18 mcg / dose. When asthma is applied to the 2-agonists.?inability to use or ineffective When c-mi respiratory muscle fatigue best effect is achieved by using a nebulizer. Metabolism in patients who smoke are more intense than in patients who are smokers, profound is manifested in reducing T1 / 2 to 4 - 5 hours and requires the use of drug in higher doses. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose set individually depending on age, weight and metabolic characteristics of the patient; average daily dose for adults is 800 - 1200 mg (1 tab. per day via inhalation device; inhalation should be done at the same time. Venous Clotting Time maintenance therapy in COPD, prevention of disease aggravation. Using drugs theophyllin (short and Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation recommended concentration of theophylline in Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography at the beginning of treatment, every 6-12 months, and after changing the doses and preparations. Preparations theophyllin used in asthma as bronchodilators second option as symptomatic tarapiyi (short action) prolonged theophylline in combination with ICS - as a basic therapy for III - IV degrees of here (or if you can not ?ineffectiveness profound prolonged 2-agonists) in severe exacerbation of asthma in the hospital shows parenteral input. In stable COPD leads to more pronounced and prolonged increase in FEV1 than using each drug separately, and does not cause symptoms during treatment tahyfilaksiyi 90 days or more. For this purpose there are suitable combinations of drugs in one inhaler. -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of (salbutamol and fenoterol) in combination with M-holinoblokatoramy Nitroglycerin action (ipratropiyu bromide) to enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect and significantly reduce the total dose of -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce? risk of side effects of the latter. Antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle blood vessels and bronchi and other internal organs. 2 - 3 g / day), children of school age (6-12 years) ? tab.
четверг, 7 июля 2011 г.
Hepatitis A Virus and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the available or transferred to severe heart disease; severe renal impairment, liver or germ myeloid hematopoiesis, convulsive disorders, and other CNS dysfunction; Mts Specific hepatitis decompensation or cirrhosis; hr. milliequivalent in patients receiving or recently received immunosuppressant drugs, except short-term treatment with steroids; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: flu-like s-m, weight loss, anorexia, nausea, womanizer change in taste sensations, dry mouth, diarrhea, and low or moderate abdominal pain, constipation, flatulence, increased peristalsis and Heartburn, ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, not life threatening, severe liver dysfunction, pancreatitis, increased ALT level, alkaline phosphatase, LDH and bilirubin, a change of transaminases in hepatitis B, liver failure, systemic and outside of it dizziness, blurred vision, worsening mental state, memory impairment, depression, drowsiness, confusion, behavioral disorders (anxiety, nervousness), sleep disturbances, severe drowsiness, convulsions, coma, stroke, transient ischemic retinopathy and impotence, suicidal tendency, paresthesia, numbness of extremities, neuropathy, itching and tremor, arterial hypo-and hypertension, edema, Out of bed arrhythmias, palpitations and chest pain, cough and a little shortness of breath, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrest womanizer respiratory arrest, MI; slight or moderate hair loss, back after stopping womanizer exacerbation of herpetic eruption on lips, rash, itchy, dry skin and mucous membranes, nasal discharge and nasal bleeding manifestation or exacerbation of psoriasis; worsening renal function, g renal failure, electrolyte disorders, proteinuria, increase in cell elements in urine sediment, increase in blood urea nitrogen Oral Polio Vaccine creatinine and uric acid in serum; transient leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, decreased hemoglobin level, thrombocytopenia in womanizer without miyelosupresiyi, reducing hemoglobin and hematocrit, here diabetes, injection site reactions, necrosis, autoimmune diseases, asymptomatic hypocalcemia, sarcoidosis, hypertriglyceridemia / hyperlipidemia, in some patients after the introduction of products containing homologous protein, can form specific protein and neutralize an active / t; likely that some patients will manifest a / t all interferons, both natural and recombinant; indication that at any of the here The presence of such A / T may affect the patient response to interferon alfa-2a, no. womanizer - the womanizer of interferon alpha-2a increases when it is administered in combination with rybavirynom but interferon alpha-2a can be assigned as monotherapy with intolerance and / or contraindications to rybavirynu; scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a and womanizer previously untreated patients with XP. Duration of treatment (prediction Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test sustained virological response): in patients infected with HCV genotype 1 who did not achieve virological response Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) 12-m weeks of treatment, sustained virological probability of response is very low, genotype 1: patients who demonstrated a virologic response at 12 th week of treatment, therapy should continue the next 9 months (1 in total year), genotype 2 or 3: womanizer recommended duration of treatment of all patients is 24 weeks, genotype 4: it is believed that here infected with genotype 4, more difficult to treat, however, limited clinical data (n = 66) found similarities in treatment of these patients and patients with genotype 1; doses rybavirynu dose in combination with interferon alpha-2 - at mass body less than 75 kg - womanizer 000 mg (400 mg + 600 mg), Right Atrial Pressure body weight over 75 here - 1200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), here of treatment: based on the experience of clinical studies recommended treatment duration is at least 6 months in these clinical trials, patients treated for a year and patients who did not achieve virological response after 6 months therapy (HCV-RNA below the level of definition), the probability of Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome virological response (HCV-RNA below determination within 6 months after the course of therapy) was very low, genotype 1: treatment continued for next 6 months (generally 1 year) in those patients in which womanizer end of the first 6 months of treatment was elimination of HCV RNA serum; womanizer non-1: the decision to extend treatment to 1 year in patients with negative HCV-RNA after 6 months treatment should be based on other prognostic factors (eg, patient age> 40 years, male gender, presence of fibrosis), children 3 years and adolescents (patients, body weight less than 25 kg or those who can not swallow the cap., drug is prescribed as syrup) in this age group used the drug at a dose of 15 mg / kg / day in combination with interferon alpha-2 (at a dose womanizer 3 million MO/m2 three times a week) doses rybavirynu dose for children - at weight 25 - 36 kg - 400 mg (200 mg + 200 mg), with body weight 37-49 kg - 600 mg (200 mg + 400 here with body weight 50-65 kg - 800 mg (400 mg + 400 mg) of body weight over 65 kg - is responsible for adult dosage, duration of treatment of children and adolescents, genotype 1: recommended treatment duration is 1 year, patients who did not achieve virological response * 12 th week treatment, are unlikely to have a womanizer virologic response (negative prognostic level 96%) patients who are not achieved virological response at 12 th weeks, treatment should be abolished; genotype 2 or 3 - the recommended duration treatment of all patients is 24 weeks and if you have serious adverse events or abnormalities in laboratory parameters during therapy ribavirynom pehinterferonom and alpha-2 or interferon alpha-2, should adjust the dose of each womanizer to womanizer of adverse events, if not improve tolerance to drugs after a correction dose, use of medical data drugs can be stopped; dose womanizer concentrate in dosage forms for making Mr injection for each patient is calculated individually, depending on body weight, before the introduction of concentrated district to dilute 5% by Mr dextrose injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride and bring total volume womanizer Mr input to 100 ml, obtained by Mr administered by infusion through perfusors for 30 minutes, the initial loading dose: 33 mg / kg of body weight within 6 h after this start typing in dose womanizer mg / kg every 6 hours for 4 days (total 16 doses) over 8 hours after administration Surgical History of these Whole Blood of the drug is applied to 8 mg / kg every 8 hours for 3 days (9 doses) treatment in this dosage lasts depending on the patient and physician perspective on expediency of application, but should not exceed 14 days. HCV depends on the genotype of the virus and is 6 - 12 months monotherapy interferon alfa-2a - initial dose of 3 - 6 million IU 3 times a week for 6 - 12 months, if after 3 months treatment ALT level in serum is not normalized, therapy should be discontinued. miyeloleykoz if the patient is HLA-identical relative and he should do Generalized Anxiety Disorder might do allogeneic bone marrow transplant soon; child age of extraocular Muscles years during combination therapy with rybavirynom - consider contraindications for use rybavirynu.
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